Research on Scientific Research and Innovation Mechanism of American Higher Education and Its Enlightenment

Meng Xiaohui

[Abstract] The purpose of the research on scientific research and innovation mechanism of higher education in the United States is to understand the organization, management, funding sources and distribution, achievement transformation and industrialization, talent training and other mechanisms of scientific research and innovation of higher education in the United States, analyze its characteristics, advantages and disadvantages, and explore its enlightenment on scientific research and innovation of higher education in China, so as to provide reference for the reform and development of scientific research and innovation mechanism of higher education in China. Through the research, we can deeply understand the practice and experience of research and innovation mechanism of American higher education, analyze its advantages and disadvantages, and provide reference for China to formulate more scientific and effective reform scheme for research and innovation mechanism of higher education.

[Key words] higher education, comparative education, the United States, scientific research and innovation, enlightenment